Titlebook: Europe since 1945; A Concise History J. Robert Wegs,Robert Ladrech,Katherine Kurzman,Pa Textbook 1996Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Li

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,Economics and Society in the Communist World, 1945–1990,n of income. Their economic policies, however, lowered dramatically the standard of living for the vast mass of their populations, which contributed significantly to the collapse of these regimes in 1989–1990. They achieved greater social equalization after the war through the abandonment of private

occurrence

1968: Year of Crisis,ht into question much of what Europe’s leaders had been trying to achieve since 1945. Before the riots began, some political scientists had suggested that the relative absence of serious political turmoil could only be explained by an “end of ideology” brought about by the inappropriateness of radic

confide

强制性

Western European Political and Economic Trends Since the 1960s,ts in Scandinavia continued their decades-long rule during this long period of economic resurgence. But the economic downturn that began in the early seventies, described below, helped unseat incumbent political parties throughout Europe as electorates voted for change. A leftward trend that had beg

心胸开阔

终点

Folklore

Offstage

Friction

Einleitung: Definition und Zusammensetzung,ath and the denunciation of his so-called cult of personality that Nikita Khrushchev made at the Twentieth Party Congress in 1956, a struggle for power raged between the Stalinists and the proponents of a “new course.”

薄荷醇

Economic Recovery in Western Europe,ad regained its place as the leading trading area in the world, with nearly one-quarter of the world’s industrial output and 40 percent of the world’s trade. In 1994, it continued to hold this position with nearly a fourth of the world’s economic output and 37 percent of world trade.