Titlebook: Estimating, Tendering and Bidding for Construction Work; Adrian J. Smith Textbook 1995Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Limited 1995 com

CROAK

Overheads, Profit and Project Financing,o the project. Specifically it needs to know about its indirect costs; the costs of operating the business and providing the necessary finance to remain solvent, and also about the costs of any supplementary finance required for the particular project.

倾听

Adjudication and Bid Submission,ulation of the anticipated cost to the contractor of completing the work, and second, the setting of a price which the contractor will then quote to the client, usually in competition with others. The process of converting the contractor’s estimate into a tender bid is called .. Adjudication is a ma

dandruff

壮观的游行

,The Competitive Tendering Process — A Client’s View,o stem from the early 19th century, and basically arose out of dissatisfaction with the existing systems of measure and value, where tradesmen were paid directly by the client for work as it proceeded. Powell, quoting Elsam (1826), writes that:

Slit-Lamp

Computers in Estimating,ciated functions. It is not intended to provide an introductory course in computing, and it is therefore assumed that the reader will already be familiar with the basic components of a small desktop computer, and be competent to use, for example a simple word processor.

狂热文化

NADIR

infatuation

Cross-Industry Innovation Processeso explore the relationship between overall project time, cost and tender price from the estimator’s point of view, and to highlight some of the more important project planning issues which need to be considered in the preparation of a tender bid.

希望

BOGUS