书目名称 | Estimating Fatality Rates for Earthquake Loss Models |
编辑 | Emily So |
视频video | |
概述 | Includes supplementary material: |
丛书名称 | SpringerBriefs in Earth Sciences |
图书封面 |  |
描述 | .This manuscript sets out a process for estimating fatalities in collapsed buildings due to ground shaking in an earthquake. The aim of this research is to supplement current earthquake loss estimation with fatality rates (percentage of occupants killed) for use in models which are based on recent empirical information on deaths from earthquakes. This document specifically explores the lethality potential to occupants of collapsed structures. Whilst earthquake casualty modeling has admittedly suffered from a lack of post-earthquake collection of data and rigour in assessing these data, recent earthquakes such as 2008 Wenchuan (China) and 2011 Christchurch (New Zealand) have brought to light some important findings. Under the auspices of US Geological Survey’s PAGER, empirical fatality data related to collapses of buildings from significant earthquakes in the past 40 years have been thoroughly examined. Through detailed investigations of fatal building collapses and the volume reductions within these buildings, important clues related to the lethality potential of different failure mechanisms of global modern and older construction types were found. The gathered evidence forms the b |
出版日期 | Book 2016 |
关键词 | Earthquakes and fatality rates; Earthquake and building collapse; Loss estimation and earthquake; Const |
版次 | 1 |
doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26838-5 |
isbn_softcover | 978-3-319-26837-8 |
isbn_ebook | 978-3-319-26838-5Series ISSN 2191-5369 Series E-ISSN 2191-5377 |
issn_series | 2191-5369 |
copyright | The Author(s) 2016 |