Titlebook: Essentials of Spinal Stabilization; Langston T. Holly,Paul A. Anderson Book 2017 Springer International Publishing AG 2017 Cervical Spine.

保守

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39450-9 anatomy and biomechanical considerations. In this chapter, we review the most common causes for cranial-cervical instability requiring treatment and describe the current surgical management of cranial-cervical instability.

intelligible

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2694-3er while simultaneously preserving the posterior elements and eliminating the need for a fusion operation. Ideal laminoplasty candidates are those with myelopathy due to spinal cord compression at three or more levels, little to no axial neck pain, and a preserved cervical lordosis.

不能平静

exorbitant

David Kapanadze,B.-Wolfgang Schulzehnical pearls of facet fusion using interfacet grafts are described in this chapter. A clinical scenario using cervical interfacet spacers as a fusion technique in a patient with symptomatic pseudoarthrosis from a prior anterior cervical discectomy and fusion is provided.

FILTH

Halo Vest Immobilization, for the halo pins. Structures that must be avoided include the frontal sinus, supraorbital nerve, and temporalis muscle. After application of the halo vest, careful clinical and radiographic follow-up should be conducted in all cases to ensure that the patient is tolerating the vest and that it is effective in restricting cervical motion.

ANTE

Posterior Cervical Subaxial Spine Fixation: Facet Fusion Techniques,hnical pearls of facet fusion using interfacet grafts are described in this chapter. A clinical scenario using cervical interfacet spacers as a fusion technique in a patient with symptomatic pseudoarthrosis from a prior anterior cervical discectomy and fusion is provided.

MORT

corn732

Munificent

Infantry