Titlebook: Essentials of Pain Management; Nalini Vadivelu,Richard D. Urman,Roberta L. Hines Book 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011 acute

Definitive

Opioids: Basic Concepts in Clinical Practiceo used to treat discomfort arising from exacerbations of medical disorders. In addition, opiates have been used in lower doses to treat cough; and they can also be effective in causing constipation or treating diarrhea. It is important to remember, however, that opiates merely treat these symptoms; the underlying disease remains.

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Nonopioid Analgesics in Pain Managementsyndrome (i.e., pain caused by a combination of both the primary injury and secondary effects), a rational polypharmacy approach that targets key peripheral and central pain mechanisms and modulating pathways may yield the best outcomes (Management of Chronic Pain Syndromes 2005).

Bouquet

Alternative and Herbal Pharmaceuticalsse of attainment of the supplements. Regardless of the reasons, it is important that physicians, particularly the pain practitioner be cognizant of the effects of these agents, whether beneficial or harmful.

BUDGE

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Interventional Pain Managementter the anatomy. This chapter provides a description of the most common procedures performed by the pain management specialist, with more detail on the most frequent. The descriptions are not in sufficient enough detail to perform the procedures, and reference should be made to an interventional pain atlas for specifics.

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Anticoagulant

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Multidisciplinary Approach to Pain Managementtudy done in 2000 (Merck 2000), it was reported that 36 million Americans missed work in the previous year due to pain and 83 million indicated that the pain affected their participation in various activities.

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