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Titlebook: Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Diagnosis and Treatm Nobutoshi Ando Book 20151st edition Springer Japan 2015 cancer treatment.endoscopi

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Radiation Therapy, the standard treatment for patients in good condition who can receive chemotherapy, based on the result of randomized trial that compared chemoradiotherapy with radiotherapy alone. For locally advanced unresectable esophageal cancer, definitive chemoradiotherapy is the standard therapy with potenti
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Endoscopic Treatment: EMR and ESD, (EMR) is a conventional technique, which can resect relatively small lesion by using a snare. On the contrary, endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) can resect superficial lesion in an en bloc fashion irrespective of the size or presence of submucosal fibrosis, which has made the indication of end
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Hong Kong Experience,n western countries, adenocarcinoma has increased dramatically in incidence in the past 30 years, closely related to rising prevalence of obesity, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and Barrett’s esophagus. In Asia, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains the predominant cell type; more than
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Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oesophagus: The Indian Experience,ous cell carcinoma is the most common histology (80 %) although there has been a recent relative increase in the incidence of adenocarcinoma. Aetiological factors for oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in India are unique and include alternative forms of tobacco consumption, alcohol, tea dri
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Epidemiology of ESCC,ng esophageal cancer. Likewise, intake of high-temperature beverages and foods show high probability of increasing risk through heat damage in the esophagus. Approximately 88 % of male esophageal cancer (52 % for females) in Japan is thought to have been avoidable by lifestyle improvement such as re
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Pathology of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma,pe). The two most frequent types are types 2 and 3. Iodine staining method is useful not only for optimal visualization of esophageal squamous mucosal abnormalities but also for detecting groups at high risk of multicentric cancer in the upper aerodigestive tract. Clinicopathologic prognostic factor
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Diagnostic Imaging of the Esophageal Cancer, T4). Currently, regional lymph node metastases are evaluated using EUS, CT, and/or FDG-PET. Detection of metastatic lymphadenopathies on CT depends primarily on nodal size (size criteria) although size is known to be an insensitive parameter. MRI’s role to assess regional nodal metastasis is limite
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