书目名称 | Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics | 编辑 | Ricardo Puebla | 视频video | | 概述 | Nominated as an outstanding Ph.D thesis by the University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.Reports on the existence of a quantum phase transition in the simple quantum Rabi model.Opens promising new avenues for t | 丛书名称 | Springer Theses | 图书封面 |  | 描述 | .In this book, the equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of continuous phase transitions are studied in various systems, with a special emphasis on understanding how well-established universal traits at equilibrium may be extended into the dynamic realm, going beyond the paradigmatic Kibble–Zurek mechanism of defect formation. This book reports on the existence of a quantum phase transition in a system comprising just a single spin and a bosonic mode (the quantum Rabi model). Though critical phenomena are inherent to many-body physics, the author demonstrates that this small and ostensibly simple system allows us to explore the rich phenomenology of phase transitions, both in- and out-of-equilibrium. Moreover, the universal traits of this quantum phase transition may be realized in a single trapped-ion experiment, thus avoiding the need to scale up the number of constituents. In this system, the phase transition takes place in a suitable limit of system parameters rather than inthe conventional thermodynamic limit – a novel notion that the author and his collaborators have dubbed the finite-component system phase transition. As such, the results gathered in this book will open | 出版日期 | Book 2018 | 关键词 | Quantum Phase Transitions; Kibble-Zurek Mechanism; Finite-component System Phase Transitions; Quantum R | 版次 | 1 | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00653-2 | isbn_softcover | 978-3-030-13138-8 | isbn_ebook | 978-3-030-00653-2Series ISSN 2190-5053 Series E-ISSN 2190-5061 | issn_series | 2190-5053 | copyright | Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018 |
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