Titlebook: Epithelial Transport Physiology; George A. Gerencser Book 2010 Humana Press 2010 ATP.Amino acid.Base.Calcium.molecular biology.primary str

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Osmosis

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The acoelomate bilateral phyla, the magnitude and polarity of the “strong ion difference” resulting from transport processes secondary to the H. transport. The energy demands of extreme alkalinization are calculated to approach, or even exceed, the energetic limits of the V-ATPase, suggesting that additional energy sources remain

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Fernando Álvarez,Margarita Ojeda 1Na. to 1H. so they are independent of the membrane potential and are said to be electroneutral. The stoichiometry of NHAs is 1Na. or K. to more than 1H. so they are driven both by the ion gradients and the membrane potential and are said to be electrophoretic. NHAs operate in the opposite directio

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Animal Encounters: A Genre of Contactn. Various modes of regulation affect the expression of these genes and the proteins they encode in their respective tissues. Lessons from knock-out mice reveal the physiological (and pathophysiological) roles these proteins play in the body and their contributions to sulfate and phosphate homeostas