Titlebook: Environmental Policy and Market Structure; Carlo Carraro,Yiannis Katsoulacos,Anastasios Xepap Book 1996 Springer Science+Business Media B.

dendrites

Innovation under the threat of stricter environmental standardsemission-abatement subsidies, direct regulation through technical standards and tradeable permits [see Baumol and Oates (1988)]. Little attention has been given so far to the . of environmental regulation. In a recent paper, Glazer and McMillan (1992) argue, however, that “Regulation does not always

transdermal

Environmental innovation, spillovers and optimal policy rulesstant. Then once environmental policy is introduced, firms either reduce their output or engage in abatement which mainly represents end-of-pipe emissions reduction (e.g., Keeler, Spence and Zeckhauser, 1971; Baumol and Oates, 1988; Barnett, 1980). Recently, however, increasing attention has been di

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落叶剂

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8642-9environment; environmental policy; production

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,Now You See Me. Now You Don’t.,ting environmental externalities. Emission taxes internalize the external damages associated with polluting activities. The internalization is complete when the fees equal the marginal external damages of pollution, such as in the case of Pigouvian taxes. It has been shown, however, that the sociall

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A. G. Eguiluz,A. A. Maradudin,R. J. Elliottve multiplied, environmental issues have played an increasing role in trade negotiations. Negotiating environmental regulations mutilaterally is especially problematic because of differences in preferences, in income levels or in production cost across countries. In addition, environmental considera

ROOF

Extending ABAP Development Tools,t expenditures are likely to affect production costs and prices of many products will increase, especially for those products that involve a relatively pollution intensive production process. The result of an enforcement of the national environmental policy will be the loss in international competit