| 书目名称 | Environmental Impacts of Mountaineering | | 副标题 | A Conceptual Framewo | | 编辑 | Michal Apollo | | 视频video | | | 概述 | In-depth case studies provide a unique description of environmental impact of mountaineering.Environmental impacts are catalogued and accurately described in detail.Provides a diagram describing the c | | 丛书名称 | SpringerBriefs in Environmental Science | | 图书封面 |  | | 描述 | This book investigates the consequences of mountaineering (hiking, trekking, climbing) on the natural environment. These consequences are divided into three groups: 1) transformations caused by the mountaineer’s, or other people’s, stay in a mountaineering region; 2) transformations caused by the mountaineer’s travel (movement) through a mountaineering region, with the consideration of the ground type (rock, rock and grass, grass, residual soil, snow, ice), and 3) transformations caused by the use of mountaineering equipment. Each of the three groups are examined individually for their direct interference with the environment, i.e. caused by the main activities of climbing, trekking and hiking (both for elite and mass mountaineering) and their indirect interference caused by auxiliary activity (mainly in the case of mass mountaineering). Auxiliary activity includes guide services, transport of equipment, use of base camp facilities and the delivery of artificial support equipment, andsupports the main activity. The consequences of mountaineering on the natural environment are characterized in terms of individual components of the environment (land relief, soil, vegetation, fauna, a | | 出版日期 | Book 2021 | | 关键词 | Hiking, trekking, climbing mountains; Mountain environment and tourism; Natural environments; Environme | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72667-6 | | isbn_softcover | 978-3-030-72666-9 | | isbn_ebook | 978-3-030-72667-6Series ISSN 2191-5547 Series E-ISSN 2191-5555 | | issn_series | 2191-5547 | | copyright | The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 |
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发表于 2025-3-21 19:25:38
