Titlebook: Environmental Impacts of Microbial Insecticides; Need and Methods for Heikki M. T. Hokkanen,Ann E. Hajek Book 2003 Springer Science+Busines

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要塞

Christine Godt,Matthias Lampingstrain of . (Wilson .. 1995 a, b). . is used since 1995 in house gardens in Northern Europe. Data on the risk related to the use of this nematode are scarce. However, several aspects of EPN biology and ecology can also be applied to ..

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Regulatory Requirements for Ecotoxicological Assessments of Microbial Insecticides — How Relevant ar to both vertebrates and invertebrates. Regulation of microbial pesticides is therefore necessary to protect the health and safety of consumers, pesticide applicators, the environment, and the economic interests of farmers.

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Ecological Risk Assessment Framework for Biological Control Agentsfects of these releases have rarely been reported (e.g., Lynch .. 2001). To ensure the continuing safety and positive public image of biological control, many countries are requiring risk assessment for all biological control agents. This is new for macro-organisms in inundative use, although as cla

Affectation

Entomopathogenic Fungi as Classical Biological Control Agentsng-term pest control’ (Eilenberg .., 2001). This technique has most often been used to target arthropod pests and weeds that have been introduced to new areas. It has predominantly focussed on use of herbivores or arthropod parasitoids and predators while it has been used relatively rarely for entom

空气

Safety of Hyphomycete Fungi as Microbial Control Agentstel 1999; Strasser .. 2000; Copping 2001), while other fungi are under study or are being developed (Inglis .. 2001). Some products are applied over very large areas while others are used only on a relatively small scale. As with other pathogens, there is concern that the use of entomopathogenic Hyp

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