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Titlebook: Environmental Degradation of the Black Sea: Challenges and Remedies; Sükrü T. Beşiktepe,Ümit Ünlüata,Alexandru S. Bolog Book 1999 Kluwer A

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发表于 2025-3-21 17:57:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
书目名称Environmental Degradation of the Black Sea: Challenges and Remedies
编辑Sükrü T. Beşiktepe,Ümit Ünlüata,Alexandru S. Bolog
视频videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/313/312601/312601.mp4
丛书名称NATO Science Partnership Subseries: 2
图书封面Titlebook: Environmental Degradation of the Black Sea: Challenges and Remedies;  Sükrü T. Beşiktepe,Ümit Ünlüata,Alexandru S. Bolog Book 1999 Kluwer A
描述The Black Sea presently faces severe ecological disequilibrium due primarily to eutrophication and other types of contaminants, from atmospheric, river and landbased sources. Major contaminants include nutrients, pesticides, hydrocarbons and heavy metals. Among the most critical contemporary concerns are eutrophication and associated deterioration of water quality, plankton blooms, hypoxia and anoxia, loss of biodiversity and decline of living resources. A better understanding of conditions leading to eutrophication and of the associated changes during the last four decades, is being carried out at national , regional and international levels. High quality scientific research has been conducted in all Black Sea riparian countries (Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russian Federation, Turkey, Ukraine). In addition, several successful regional research programmes (e.g., CoMSBlack, NATO-TU Black Sea, NATO-TU Waves, EC-EROS 2000 Phase III, IOC­ Black Sea Regional Center with Pilot Projects 112) and one major environmental management program (GEF-BSEP) have been successfully launched. New international efforts like the Black Sea Commission, the Black Sea Program Coordination Unit, the Black S
出版日期Book 1999
关键词Biodiversity; Coast; Danube; Eutrophication; Ocean; Oceanography; Plankton; Sediment; biogeochemical cycles;
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4568-8
isbn_softcover978-0-7923-5676-9
isbn_ebook978-94-011-4568-8Series ISSN 1389-1839
issn_series 1389-1839
copyrightKluwer Academic Publishers 1999
The information of publication is updating

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发表于 2025-3-21 22:45:54 | 显示全部楼层
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4568-8Biodiversity; Coast; Danube; Eutrophication; Ocean; Oceanography; Plankton; Sediment; biogeochemical cycles;
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36538-7ted. One model regarded it as a remnant ocean. Another one attributed its formation to the basifcation of a continental crust. A third model suggested that it resulted from a continuous uplift and erosion of a landmass. A fourth model indicated that it resulted from strike-slip fault activities. The
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Schaffen Sie Klarheit in den Verkaufszielencomposition of these sediments reflects the paleogeographic, oceanographic and biological evolution of the basin during this period. The youngest unit, Unit 1, is a microlaminated coccolithophore mud that has been depositing since ∼3,000 yr BP, after the invasion of the Black Sea by coccolithophore
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89463-4mical and biological data collected by the Black Sea riparian countries and USA. Past and present biochemical data, starting from R/V J. Elliott Pillsbury August-1965 cruıse till R/V Bilim July-1997 cruise, were compared in terms of density dependent profiles for the dynamically different regions of
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Haijun Zhang,Xiaoli Chu,Xiangming Wen 1960 to 1995. The results reveal notable changes (increase in the inventories of nutrient and sulfide) in the chemical structure of the anoxic zone, which has been considered for a long time as a conservative layer of the Black Sea. It is inferred that intensive eutrophication is the main reason of
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6326-5t the oxic-anoxic interface. The suboxic zone was defined as the region where the concentrations of oxygen and sulfide were both extremely low and had no perceptible vertical or horizontal gradients. The suboxic zone is a site of intensive redox cycling of species of sulfur, nitrogen, manganese and
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9184-9quires parameterization of the cycles of several elements simultaneously, in contrast to models dealing only with nutrient cycles under oxic conditions, where it is possible to use the Redfield ratios. An O-N-S-Mn model is considered to describe the biogeochemical sources. Rates of biochemical proce
发表于 2025-3-23 05:35:30 | 显示全部楼层
R. Carlsson,T. Johansson,L. Kahlman The material was collected during interdisciplinary expeditions to the Black Sea, between 1978–1996. The observed interannual variability is discussed for all plankton groups except protozooplankton. During 1980–1993 a gradual decrease of mean air temperature in winter and an increase in phytoplank
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