Titlebook: Entomopathogenic Nematodes and Their Symbiotic Bacteria; A Laboratory Manual S. Sivaramakrishnan,M. Razia Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if appli

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-99432-6lations, survivability tests and infectivity tests are described. Application efficacy depends on the selection of the right nematode species to match against the target insect and application should be started as soon as the insect pest population is observed to cause crop damage. Soil application procedures are explained.

Emmenagogue

1949-2448 cts, chemical ecology and behaviour of entomopathogenic nemaThis book provides basic information and different protocols associated with the Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) and their symbiotic bacteria. Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) of the genera .Steinernema .and .Heterorhabditis .and their a

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William C. Hamilton,Robert P. Goodthat matches with the particular target pest. Understanding the biology, adaptability and identification of these entomopathogenic nematodes with their bacterial symbionts play a key role in their successful application.

Narrative

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Book 2021opathogenic nematodes (EPNs) of the genera .Steinernema .and .Heterorhabditis .and their associated bacterial symbionts .Xenorhabdus .and .Photorhabdus .aid nematode infective juveniles (IJs) in infecting and killing their insect hosts, creating a unique tripartite complex of host-vector-symbiont in

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Historical Aspects,utualistic associations with . species and all species of . have symbiotic associations with . species. . was the first mass produced nematode and used under field conditions for biological control of an insect pest.

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Nematode Behavior,diffusion rate of the chemical compound and on the structural heterogeneity of soil. Foraging strategies such as ambush, standing, jumping, cruise, crawling behavior and intermediate strategies may differ from species to species. Foraging assays are carried out to study the nematode behavior.