Titlebook: Enterprise Reforms in a Centrally Planned Economy; The Case of the Chin Xun-Hai Zhang Book 1992 Xun-Hai Zhang 1992 centrally planned econom

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Thermal System Design and Optimizationna imported was from Britain in 1879. About 50 years later, a few small Chinese factories and workshops started to produce some bicycle parts and to assemble complete bicycles.. From 1936 to 1940, a Japanese businessman founded three small bicycle factories in China, one was in Shanghai, one in Tian

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10477-1nt aspect of the enterprise-level reforms in China since 1978, because the key objective of the reforms was to make state enterprises relatively independent economic units, particularly to make them assume responsibility for financial gains and losses. The Chinese reformers have taken the financial

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Thermal Testing of Integrated Circuitssince 1978. In this chapter, we will look at some other aspects of the industrial reforms at the enterprise-level in the past ten years or so. These reforms include: changes in the planning system; reforms in the material supply system; reforms in labour management; and organisational changes both w

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Thermal and Statistical Physicss: the first is to delegate more powers to local governments mainly through the scheme of revenue-sharing between the central government and local governments in order to give local governments more initiative in local economic developments; and the second is to delegate more powers to state enterpr

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Book 1992Seeks to analyze China‘s industrial reform in the 1980s by examining the Chinese bicycle industry. It sets the changes since 1978 into historical perspective by giving an account of the development of this industry.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12197-7centrally planned economy; China; development; economy; management; planned economy; reforms; sets

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Enterprise Reforms in a Centrally Planned Economy978-1-349-12197-7Series ISSN 2947-227X Series E-ISSN 2947-2288