Titlebook: Enterprise Information Systems VI; Isabel Seruca,José Cordeiro,Joaquim Filipe Conference proceedings 2006 Springer Science+Business Media

压舱物

https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3675-2E-Learning; Web Services; artificial intelligence; emotion; evolution; knowledge; maintenance; management; m

悬崖

cortisol

唤醒

PUT

Little

poliosis

Maximize

Keine Beziehung ohne großes Theater been going on as long as industrial size IT systems became into being. The continuing reliance of businesses, government and society on such systems coupled to the realisation that only a little progress has been made in the last 20–30 years in delivering effective and efficient systems are suffici

无力更进

manifestation

https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-45233-7onents. The inter-component linkages create dependencies between distributed components that are difficult to understand and manage. The difficulty is inflated by the fact that components are frequently developed and managed by separate teams and by various component providers..This paper identifies