Titlebook: English for Planning and Building Professionals; Essential Vocabulary Sharon Heidenreich Textbook 2023 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH,

EXTOL

痴呆

思考

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-27468-6. It is an organised system of elements, which can generally be divided into the .: the vertical extension of the building above the ground with all the columns and beams and load-bearing walls supporting the floor and roof structures, and the .: the underlying structure forming the foundation of the building.

ineptitude

天然热喷泉

grandiose

包租车船

偏离

custody

Project Basics,e, it generates approximately 12% of the . and employs about 8% of the . force. The building industry is regarded as the driver of economic growth, and periods of prosperity are usually associated with high levels of construction activity. Unfortunately, the opposite applies in periods of recession.

权宜之计

Preliminary Design,The description of a design includes general aspects like the shape, the relationship between different components as well as characteristic elements like the roof and the wall openings on the outside. Their description requires some fundamental vocabulary.