Titlebook: Energy, Information, Feedback, Adaptation, and Self-organization; The Fundamental Elem Spyros G Tzafestas Book 2018 Springer International

PALL

https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230374157athematical detail: basic negative feedback loop, stability, time domain specifications, root locus, Nyquist, Bode and Nichols plots, frequency-domain specifications and stability criteria, compensator design in the time and frequency domains, and nonlinear systems analysis via the describing functi

BRIEF

不连贯

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9120-1its manifestations, and its basic properties and mechanisms. The adaptation measurement aspect is also examined. Then, the concept of “emergence”, which again is one of the most difficult philosophical concepts strongly connected with delicate questions of life existence and evolution on Earth, is e

肌肉

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38276-6ems (CAS)” providing a description of five self-organization features that are transferred to CASs. This chapter continues with the presentation of six examples of natural and artificial self-organizing systems, namely ecological systems, magnetization, convective instability cells, linguistic syste

Landlocked

Souta, an English Language Learner, and metabolism (catabolism, anabolism). Then, it examines the energy flow (food chains, food webs) in ecosystems including the efficiency of this flow. This chapter continues with a number of issues of the energy role in human society, namely the evolution of energy resources, the relation of energ

断断续续

MELD

蒙太奇

Pandemic

Energy, Information, Feedback, Adaptation, and Self-organizationThe Fundamental Elem

Collision

Information II: Science, Technology, and Systems,e fundamental general issues of information science including several classification schemes (knowledge maps), and continues with a guided tour to computer science, computer engineering, internet/www, and web-based multimedia. Finally, this chapter provides a general discussion of information system