Titlebook: Endourooncology; New Horizons in Endo Hiromi Kumon (Professor and Chairman),Masaru Murai Book 2005 Springer-Verlag Tokyo 2005 Endourology.c

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Robotic Surgery Assisted by the ZEUS System,in an excellent standard of care. To potentially increase the clinical applicability of laparoscopy, robots that enhance operative performance have recently been introduced for a variety of laparoscopic procedures, such as laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, pyeloplasty, and nephrectomy. Although th

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Telesurgery: Remote Monitoring and Assistance During Laparoscopy,ances, become the standard of care. However, laparoscopy is associated with a steep learning curve because of its complexity and difficulty. This learning curve causes long operative times and potentially increases operative complications. Interestingly, to date there are no formal credentialing gui

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High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) for the Treatment of Localized Prostate Cancer,y, morbidity, and predictors of biochemical outcome. A total of 85 patients underwent HIFU with the use of Sonablate and with at least 12 months of followup. The median age was 70 years (range, 54 to 86 years), and the median preoperative prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level was 10.9 ng/ml (range,

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Prostate Cryoablation,ntigen (PSA) screening, has meant that an increasing number of patients are diagnosed at an early stage of the disease, when cure is possible. Currently, radical surgery and external-beam radiation are considered the standards of care for curative treatment of localized disease. Although many patien

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Tumor Control Outcome and Tolerance of Permanent Interstitial Implantation for Patients with Clinictrol rates and reduced side effect profiles. Transperineal ultrasound-guided approaches have replaced the open retropubic technique, and the 15-year results now available indicate excellent biochemical outcomes for patients with early-stage, low-risk cancer. In general, PSA relapse-free survival out