Titlebook: Endourology; New and Approved Tec Udo Jonas,N. F. Dabhoiwala,Frans M. J. Debruyne Book 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1988 Tumor.ca

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Transperineal 125I Seed Implantation in Prostatic Cancer Guided by Transrectal Ultrasonography, increases with age, many prostatic cancers will never become symptomatic and not every prostatic cancer diagnosed needs to be treated. However, patients with poorly differentiated cancers and patients young in age have a 10-year survival rate of less than 50% [1] and treatment is highly indicated.

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Endoscanning of the Bladder and Prostate,d [5] were the first to establish the diagnostic potential of ultrasound in urology. They were able to visualize a part of the rectal wall by developing a screw-type transrectal scanner to obtain radial sections around the rectum. Further developments in this field have resulted in the modern-day tr

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Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy of Bladder Stones,concept of destruction by electrohydraulic shock waves was presented in 1950 by Yutkin (Institute of Technology, Kiev, Soviet Union) [23]. Based on these ideas, the Urat-1 lithotriptor was constructed for bladder stones. The first successful electrohydraulic lithotripsy was performed in 1959 by Gold

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Flexible Endoscopy of the Upper and Lower Urinary Tract,9, when Smith etal. [7] introduced the term “endourology” to the urologic vocabulary, percutaneous access to the upper urinary tract has become commonplace and routine. Traditional rigid endoscopes, which have been more than satisfactory for visualization of the lower urinary tract, were insufficien

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,Endoscopic Correction of Vesicoureteric Reflux Using Subureteric Teflon Injection — the Sting,ux in children has been a subject of much controversy. It is generally agreed that lesser grades of reflux (grade I or II international classification) can be managed conservatively [6]. Grade III reflux is conservatively managed unless there are “breakthrough infections” while on antimicrobial ther

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