Titlebook: Endoscopic and Keyhole Cranial Base Surgery; James J. Evans,Tyler J. Kenning,Varun R. Kshettry Book 2019 Springer International Publishing

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8 Clivus and Upper Cervical Spineapter, we review the surgical anatomy of the craniocervical region and discuss the more recent advances in endoscopic endonasal and transcranial techniques as applied to lesions in this location. We will focus on the surgical treatment of chordomas, as these are the archetypal lesions encountered in this location.

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11 Mini-Pterional Craniotomye of the skull opening, operating time, and approach-related soft tissue trauma, while maintaining optimal view to the subfrontal space and a favorable trajectory for the dissection of the parasellar region, ACoA complex, and proximal Sylvian fissure.

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James J. Evans,Tyler J. Kenning,Varun R. KshettryProvides a comprehensive, state-of-the art review of this minimally invasive field.Includes extensive illustrations, figures and operative images.Written by experts in their fields

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The Habsburg Salt Administrationire a unique set of skills which its practitioner must master to optimize their use. There is a steep learning curve with the techniques as the endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) represents a crossroads between the rhinologic principles of otolaryngology and traditional cranial base surgery familia

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Salt-affected Soils and Marginal Watersnderstanding in the setting of advanced instrumentation. With these developments, skull base reconstruction has required continued innovation. Initially, skull base reconstruction employed a multitude of cellular and acellular grafts and has now expanded to include pedicled flaps. In this chapter, w

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Reactions of Amino Acids with Acids, on whether they secrete hormones. For non-prolactin-secreting adenomas that are symptomatic through mass effect on local structures or hormonal hypersecretion, or nonfunctional adenomas large enough to warrant elective treatment, surgery is typically recommended. The endoscopic endonasal approach p

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