Titlebook: Endoscopic Imaging Techniques and Tools; Vani J.A. Konda,Irving Waxman Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 Autofl

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HALO

Cholangioscopy and Biliary Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy,cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Cholangioscopy allows for direct visualization of the biliary mucosa. Confocal laser endomicroscopy is an in vivo imaging technique that provides real-time optical biopsies. Both modalities have the potential to increase diagnostic yields at the time of ERCP. This ch

Ferritin

Needle-Based Confocal Microscopy (nCLE),d lymph nodes. The aim of this paper would be to give you an update in this new technology and to try to define its place in the diagnosis of cystic and solid pancreatic masses. The material used was a 19G EUS-Needle in which the stylet was replaced by the Confocal mini-probe. The mini-probe (0.632

INCH

High-Resolution Endoscopy and Magnification Endoscopy,of pathologic and specifically malignant mucosal patterns is assessed. HD magnification endoscopy is consistently found to allow for superior visualization of subtle mucosal changes, thus decreasing the rate of missed diagnoses and allowing for targeted biopsies.

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Wide Angle Endoscopes and Accessory Devices to Improve the Field of View,egarding recently developed wide angle endoscopes and accessory devices to improve the field of view are presented. Apparently, further high-quality studies are warranted to further elucidate their role in clinical practice.

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Virtual Chromoendoscopy,ree major technologies available. These are Narrow Band Imaging (NBI), Flexible Spectral Imaging Colour Enhancement (FICE) and i-Scan. This chapter aims to describe the technological aspects of these systems as well as provide up-to-date data regarding their use and efficacy throughout the gastrointestinal tract.

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In Vivo Agents and Markers for Endomicroscopy,off, the characteristics of each agent will be summarized. Then, the chapter will examine each organ system (esophagus, stomach, and colon) in turn and discuss how agents and their respective imaging systems have performed.

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Spectroscopy,for risk stratification. Incorporation of these advances still requires pragmatic future development including larger trials to validate the technology, standardization of equipment, and investigation into cost, efficacy, and practicality.