Titlebook: Endocrine Conditions in Pediatrics; A Practical Guide Takara Stanley,Madhusmita Misra Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 pediatr

Asymptomatic

Hypercalcemiaotential. Thus, abnormalities in calcium homeostasis can have multisystemic effects. Most hypercalcemia in the pediatric population is mild and identified incidentally with laboratory testing for other indications. Etiologies vary by age and can be classified as either parathyroid hormone (PTH)-inde

Harridan

Arctic

painkillers

Hyperglycemia illness, with the use of high doses of glucocorticoids, or the use of certain other medications. Confirming hyperglycemia and investigating associated signs and symptoms that may indicate a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is critical to providing timely care. Based on presentation, recommendations f

lactic

Early Signs of Pubertal Development or as onset of testicular enlargement to pubertal size or sexual hair growth in boys before age 9 years. These definitions are based on historical data in largely white, non-Hispanic populations, and timing of pubertal development may differ in children of different racial and ethnic groups as well

Chromatic

Delayed or Stalled Pubertal Developmental development is not defined using precise thresholds but is characterized by failure to continue pubertal progression after onset of puberty. The differential diagnosis of delayed or stalled puberty is divided into dysfunction in the testes or ovaries (.gonadotropic hypogonadism) or dysfunction in

deadlock

Atypical/Ambiguous/Non-binary Genitaliated hypospadias or clitoromegaly to significant variations from typical in which sex assignment is in question. Presentation with atypical genitalia requires thoughtful medical management as well as attention to the psychosocial and emotional needs of the patient and family. Many cases of atypical g

cathartic

Ointment

Acne, Hirsutism, and Other Signs of Increased Androgens and testosterone) concentrations, presents with a variety of clinical and biochemical characteristics. Typically, in females, hyperandrogenism is due to increased adrenal and/or ovarian C. steroid androgen production. Hyperandrogenism is often associated with an underlying endocrine disorder. Commo

巩固

Irregular Mensestrual cycles in adolescents are defined as occurring every 21–45 days, with duration less than 8 days and normal flow. A history, physical examination, and pertinent laboratory evaluation are key to determining the etiology of AUB, and to identifying women with hemodynamic instability related to hea