Titlebook: Encounters and Practices of Petty Trade in Northern Europe, 1820–1960; Forgotten Livelihood Jutta Ahlbeck,Ann-Catrin Östman,Eija Stark Book

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,“The Whole World Had the Sound of the Barrel Organ”: Representations of Fairs in Finnish Newspaperse merry-go-rounds, panoramas and exhibitions of exotic animals attracting crowds from the countryside, the entertainers included sellers of broadside ballads. While the latter type of trade was predominantly in the hands of Finnish-speaking men, the barrel organ grinders came from other ethnic backg

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Atmosphere

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Settling Down and Setting Up: Itinerant Peddlers from Russian Karelia as Shopkeepers in Late Ninetend early twentieth century. Many of these former peddlers opened up stores in the Finnish countryside, making use of their skills as traders and previously formed networks to keep their stores well supplied. The analysis revolves around the relationship between local residents and strangers settling

伴随而来

hematuria

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Olaf Arlinghaus,Kerstin Eickmeierdaries between inclusion and exclusion of social groups and individuals. The livelihoods of petty traders were affected by how they were viewed as members of, often ethnicized or otherwise, subordinate groups. Meanwhile, culturally significant commodities could be empowering, allowing for a more respectable status for traders.

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