Titlebook: Employment Policy in Transition; The Lessons of Germa Regina T. Riphahn,Dennis J. Snower,Klaus F. Zimmer Book 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin H

callous

确定方向

Investment Wages and Capital Market Imperfectionsy deposits. The liberalization of financial markets was likely to promote private savings. As long as capital markets were not well established, however, the channeling of savings to the most efficient forms of investment would have been impeded, limiting expected efficiency gains.

尖叫

Standards before Standardizationainly with newly established firms. While this positive development for new firms, who mostly employ younger workers, is generally viewed as beneficial, it also may have problematic social implications for older workers.

BATE

Earning Dynamics in the East German Transition Processainly with newly established firms. While this positive development for new firms, who mostly employ younger workers, is generally viewed as beneficial, it also may have problematic social implications for older workers.

allergen

预感

torically unique experiment is about to enter its second decade - German unification. Early hopes for a rapid and smooth economic transformation soon turned out to be overly optimistic. Despite massive financial transfers, the political promise of a "blooming landscape" remains a vision. Actual deve

残忍

Dungeon

抛弃的货物

What Makes a Negotiated Solution Durable?ce of former East Germany to the demands of the future structure of the economy as well as to western technologies. Additionally, substantial resources were devoted to smooth the impact of the rapidly contracting economy on the labor markets, in order to avoid even higher unemployment than actually occurred.

CRUMB

Political Behaviour and Political Forces,rnments in CEE had thus far few possibilities to reflate their economies and tried early on to combat the incidence of unemployment with active labor market policies (ALMP). The rise of unemployment has, however, increasingly involved a “crowding out” of resources for ALMP in favor of unemployment benefit payments.