Titlebook: Empathy and Counseling; Explorations in Theo Gerald A. Gladstein Book 1987 Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1987 Counseling.Encounter.Explorat

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The Role of Empathy in Counseling: Theoretical Considerations,n of empathy as one of the “necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change,” (p. 95) numerous theory, research, and application publications have appeared. At the same time, psychoanalysts, such as Stewart (1956), Greenson (1967, 1978), Kohut (1977, 1978), and Lichtenberg, Bor

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Counselor Empathy,issues concerning this point. Regardless of whether the literature documents that empathy is crucial to positive counseling outcomes, there are still these interesting empirical questions: What type and how much trait empathy do counselors have? Can their empathy be separated into components? Thus,

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State-Trait Anxiety Level and Counselor Empathic Behaviors in the Interview,d the construct as one of the necessary and sufficient conditions for therapeutic personality change, empathy has been considered one of the most important variables in counseling and therapy. Considerable research has focused on the role of empathy in counseling and on its relationship to successfu

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Counselor Empathy and Client Outcomes,c behaviors. This chapter describes a study that was based on the same literature background and concerns, but that differed somewhat in design and methods. Whereas the former focused primarily on the communication modality, the latter emphasized an entirely natural counseling sequence, except for v

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Relationship of Counselor and Client Sex and Sex Role to Counselor Empathy and Client Self-Disclosu (Rogers, 1975) and empirical research (Carkhuff, 1969a, b; Truax, 1966; Truax & Carkhuff, 1967) agree on the crucial role of empathy for therapeutic effectiveness. Advocates of this position view empathy as one of “the necessary and sufficient conditions for therapeutic personality change” (Rogers,