Titlebook: Emerging States at Crossroads; Keiichi Tsunekawa,Yasuyuki Todo Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 Open

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Changing Resource-Based Manufacturing Industry: The Case of the Rubber Industry in Malaysia and Thairubber (NR) since the 20th century. The analysis of NR producing (upstream segment), processing (midstream segment) and rubber-based manufacturing (downstream segment) in Malaysia and Thailand will find the different timing and sectoral composition in the development of the rubber sector of two coun

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Marketing Risks and Standards Compliance: Challenges in Accessing the Global Market for High-Value Aisks and the difficulty of standard compliance. We illustrate the importance of these factors by using cases from two export-oriented industries—the pineapple industry and the shrimp aquaculture industry. In the Ghanaian export pineapple industry, the risk of having unsold fruit is large and hinders

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How Nations Resurge: Overcoming Historical Inequality in South Africanequality as a legacy of apartheid on the other. South Africa’s post-apartheid economy is not only unequal but also stagnant. This chapter contends that, in order for South Africa to pull out of the “middle-income trap,” it is critical not only to make the workforce more productive and innovative bu

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Education, Development, and Politics in South Korear-intensive to high-tech industries. South Korea is generally acknowledged as a successful example of a developmental state, and it transitioned politically into a formal democracy in 1987. However, its developmental strategy has recently caused social and economic problems. In order to understand t

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