Titlebook: Emerging Issues in Sustainable Development; International Trade Mitsuo Matsushita,Thomas J. Schoenbaum Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applica

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A Note on the China Rare Earths Casethe most important and most recent is the China Rare Earths Case. In this paper the authors analyze and evaluate the panel and Appellate Body opinions in the Rare Earths Case. Three points are especially important. First, the case brings out the fact of the disparity between import and export measur

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The World Trade Organization and Export Restrictionsellate Body in general and in particular in the context of export restrictions on natural resources. In addition, the wider impact of export restrictions is examined in the areas of sustainable development, food security, and environmental protection. The chapter also explores alternative approaches

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Reforming WTO Discipline on Export Duties: Sovereignty Over Natural Resources, Economic Development ers, which renders the WTO discipline on export restrictions largely ineffective; at the other the rigid obligations imposed on several acceding Members prohibiting the use of export duties for any purpose. The recent WTO ruling in .-. has only solidified the latter extreme. This article seeks to ex

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Free Trade Agreements and Natural Resourcesneven geographical distribution, exhaustibility and market volatility, and these characteristics often motivate policy intervention in trade and investment in natural resources, such as export taxes, export restrictions and subsidies. As the rules of the WTO law are inadequate in disciplining some o

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Comment to Chapter “Free Trade Agreements and Natural Resources”ternational trade law. In particular, their exhaustible nature justifies the adoption of restrictions on their exports that are otherwise inconsistent with international trade law, for the purpose of conservation. For example, an exporting country may claim that it is justified in adopting quantitat

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Changes in Cycles and Risks of Circumvention? Comments to Chapter “Special Agreements and Energy: Fitional disciplines under the WTO, FTAs and the Energy Charter Treaty. Referring to the . case in the United States, it casts light on the contemporary debates over the concept of goods and services that both international regimes originally took for granted. It also takes not of the International En

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