Titlebook: Emergence and Modularity in Life Sciences; Lars H. Wegner,Ulrich Lüttge Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 complex systems.spec

责问

远足

BANAL

Emergence in Biomimetic Materials Systemsortant in biomimetics are related to societal values. These emergent values include aesthetic and symbolic values of the biomimetic products (type 3) and the potential contribution to moral values such as sustainability (type 4).

宽敞

Emergent Properties and Stability in Hierarchical Biosystems: There Is no Privileged Level of Causatt a specific level of causation, highlighting the role of downward causation with upward causation. Finally, we would like to demonstrate that there should be no dogmas when it comes to causation in biological systems.

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Ingrained

ineptitude

Dorsal

Emergence in Biomimetic Materials Systems brief definition of biomimetics and a description of the two basic approaches to develop biomimetic materials systems and products, we attempt to discern different types of emergence important in biomimetics. Emergent characteristics occurring in the materials systems may concern the same physical