| 书目名称 | Electrospun Nanofibers | | 副标题 | Fabrication, Functio | | 编辑 | Santosh Kumar Tiwari,Kashma Sharma,Vijay Kumar | | 视频video | | | 概述 | Overview of recent advances in electrospun nanofibers.Presents applications of electrospun nanofibers.Useful reference for new researchers | | 丛书名称 | Springer Series on Polymer and Composite Materials | | 图书封面 |  | | 描述 | .The book provides an up-to-date account of the various techniques of fabrication & functionalization of electrospun nanofibers as well as recent advancements. An overview of the advanced applications of such techniques in different areas is also presented. Both experimental and theoretical approaches related to electrospun nanofibers are covered along with a discussion on the inherent properties of electrospun nanofibers. Therefore, this book provides a unique resource not only to established researchers but also newcomers starting out in this field.. | | 出版日期 | Book 2021 | | 关键词 | Nanofibers; Electrospinning; Functionalization; Carbon Nanofibers; Electrospun Nanofibers; Graphene Based | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79979-3 | | isbn_softcover | 978-3-030-79981-6 | | isbn_ebook | 978-3-030-79979-3Series ISSN 2364-1878 Series E-ISSN 2364-1886 | | issn_series | 2364-1878 | | copyright | The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl |
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Front Matter |
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Abstract
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,Production and Application of Biodegradable Nanofibers Using Electrospinning Techniques, |
Tomasz Blachowicz,Andrea Ehrmann |
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Abstract
Electrospinning is a versatile method to produce nanofibers or nanofiber mats from diverse polymers or polymer blends. Including ceramic or metallic nanoparticles can even be used to create purely inorganic nanofibers for diverse applications. On the other hand, biocompatible and biodegradable polymers are of high interest especially for biomedical applications. Biodegradable nanofiber mats as scaffolds can be used in tissue engineering, especially when degradation times are in the same order of magnitude as cell proliferation on these substrates. Biodegradation, however, involves more aspects than the pure time profile. Especially for utilization in vitro and in vivo, byproducts of degradation processes may lead to undesired reactions with the surrounding tissue, and vice versa. Here, we give an overview of the production techniques of biodegradable nanofibers and nanofiber mats by different electrospinning techniques. In addition, we report on biotechnological and biomedical applications of such fully or partly biodegradable nanofibers and show the chances and challenges in interaction with living tissue and organisms.
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,Electrospun Nanofibers for Energy and Environment Protection, |
Shashikant Shivaji Vhatkar,Ashwini Kumari,Prabhat Kumar,Gurucharan Sahoo,Ramesh Oraon |
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Abstract
Presently, the continuous depletion of non-renewable resources and their attendant environmental impacts has stimulated tremendous research attention to ensure sustainable energy and environment. To cope with such issues, research trend witnessed a paradigm shift toward designing and fabrication of nanofibrous materials as an effective alternative solution using appropriate processing techniques. Lately, a fascinating fiber fabrication technique, popularly known as electrospinning, has been found to broaden its application reach owing to intriguing physicochemical properties of materials like a huge surface area to volume ratio, complex porous structure, lightweight, and stability. Rising concerns over conventional energy resources, nanoscale featured—an electrospun technique not only promotes the production of continuous fibers (with diameters down to few nanometers) but also utilizes various organic (polymers)–inorganic (metal oxides) materials toward energy storage while resolving many other problems associated with ecological growth. The utilization of nanofibers can efficiently enhance the electrocatalytic activity toward higher electrochemical conversion efficiency. Similarly
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,Polymer Nanofibers via Electrospinning for Flexible Devices, |
Subhash B. Kondawar,Chaitali N. Pangul,Mahelaqua A. Haque |
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Abstract
Flexible devices promise numerous applications in modernization of human life. Accompanying flexibility into planar devices has greatly improved the applicability of the devices. Electrospun polymer nanofibers have shown the major breakthrough due to their high flexibility overcoming the rigidness of the conventional planar devices. Due to innovative methods and manufacturing processes of novel materials, the flexible devices enabled the design of new architectures that are not possible with conventional planar devices. Novel synthesis techniques for flexible nanofibers have bright future prospects toward academic studies and research in one-dimensional nanomaterials. Electrospun polymer nanofibers have emerged as exciting one-dimensional nanomaterials and empowered as a building material into flexible devices. Tremendous efforts have been focused on exploring the electrospun nanofibers for potential functional applications. Electrospun polymer nanofibers with embedded nanoparticles can be easily fabricated to be used for flexible devices by electrospinning technique. The purpose of this chapter is to explore the capability of electrospinning to fabricate various polymer nanofibers
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,Electrospun Nanofibers for Wastewater Treatment, |
Jyotendra Nath,Kashma Sharma,Shashikant Kumar,Vishal Sharma,Vijay Kumar,Rakesh Sehgal |
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Abstract
Electrospinning (ES) is a flexible and straightforward strategy that permits the creation of ultrathin fibers of various compositions. The need for helpful advancements in filtration ability has led to little thought of cutting-edge materials, for example, electrospun nanofibers (NFs) for wastewater treatment. Electrospun NFs play a significant part in numerous fields because of their high surface area, high porosity, and good functional capabilities. These properties make them encouraging materials for a range of applications, most explicitly water treatment. Furthermore, electrospun nanofibers can be simply functionalized by joining multifunctional materials to meet extraordinary water treatment effects. This chapter focuses on the most recent progress of electrospun NFs with special attention on wastewater treatment applications. In particular, we discuss the synthesis and functionalization of electrospun NFs. The various process parameters involved during ES have also been discussed. Finally, the points of view are introduced in regards to difficulties, openings, and new prospects for the use of electrospun NFs.
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,Electrospun Nanofibers for Coating and Corrosion, |
Subhash B. Kondawar,Hemlata J. Sharma,Sushama M. Giripunje,Pravin S. More |
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Abstract
Metallic and alloy materials are needed special surface treatments and coatings to be acted as environmentally anticorrosion. Corrosion is a typical critical issue in the performance of metallic components used in industrial applications. Surface engineering techniques have been well developed with the advent of nanotechnology for the improvement of corrosion resistance. Traditional techniques of coating used chromates which are environmentally creating human health problems. To resolve this issue, surface modification by using nanostructure coating is the hot topic of research in the field of anticorrosion properties of nanomaterials. Among the various nanoscale deposition on the metallic or alloy materials such as sputter deposition, physical vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, laser-assisted ablation, electrodeposition, atomic layer deposition, spin-coating, chemical bath deposition, etc., the deposition by polymeric fibrous materials at the nanoscale has found to be well anticorrosive. The polymeric nanofibers coating on metal by electrospinning is an effective technique used for the reduction of corrosion rate. This chapter is mainly focused on the fabrication techniq
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,Polymer Nanofibrous and Their Application for Batteries, |
Ahmed Ali Nada |
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Abstract
Rechargeable batteries have been rapidly developed to meet the continuous demand for pursuing sustainable and renewable energy resources in order to reduce the fossil fuel consumption and CO. emission. In such batteries, electric energy is produced a via reduction–oxidation reactions between two electrodes and electrolyte. In order to obtain such batteries with higher energy and power densities, nanoscaled functional electrodes have been an approach. In this review, electrospinning basics and challenges to develop bead-free and smooth electrospun fiber are briefly provided. Advanced techniques to produce functional electrospun fibers such as coaxial and emulsion electrospinning are described. Basics of voltaic cells were extensively illustrated by highlighting the role of each component in the cell. Differences between primary and secondary cells are explained. Applications of such functional nanofibers in the battery electrodes and electrolytes to enhance the overall performance are discussed. The discussion was focused on Metal-ion and metal–air batteries including the rule of the electrospun substrates on enhancing anodes, cathodes, and electrolytes performances. Electrochemical
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,Electrospinning of Lignin Nanofibers for Drug Delivery, |
Sandip K. Singh,Ajeet Singh,Sasmita Mishra |
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Abstract
In a biorefinery process, a key component of lignocellulosic biomass, lignin can be recovered at lab-to-pilot scales by using numerous methods. Lignin can be utilized for assorted applications as a renewable and sustainable source and also used as an excellent candidate to substitute and/or eliminate aromatic polymers derived from non-renewable petroleum sources. This chapter focuses on lignin’s current state featuring assorted methods, including Kraft, organosolv, alkaline, and dilute acidic, to recover lignin from plant biomass. In addition, lignin types and their derivatives have been discussed and correlated with health and pharmacological activities. This chapter further discusses the lignin-derived carbon nanofibers (CNFs) and processes involving the production of CNFs by using an electrospinning method. The physico-chemical properties of lignin-derived CNFs were characterized using Raman, .C-.H 2D heteronuclear single quantum coherence (HSQC) NMR, and more. Additionally, a proposed mechanism is presented to produce lignin bio-oils, and the formation of CNFs from this bio-oil is further discussed. The biomedical applications of nanofibers (NFs) and their role in drug delivery
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,1D Spinel Architectures via Electrospinning for Supercapacitors, |
Amrita De Adhikari |
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Abstract
Supercapacitors have been publicized in current times as energy storage devices in regards to sustainability and renewability. Supercapacitors act as the conduit between the conventional capacitors and the batteries or fuel cells with superior power density, swift charge and discharge rates with long-term cycling performance. Hierarchical nanostructured materials with particular dimensions are reflected as electrode constituents for the high electrochemical performance of the supercapacitors. Researchers have focused on the utilization of fibrous templates having enlarged specific surface areas with multiple dynamic sites for the electrochemical reactions. The consequence of 1D nanostructures on the electrochemical behavior of the supercapacitors, which includes its specific capacitance, rate capability, cycling performance, has been summarized in this chapter. Electrospinning technique has proven itself as a simple, handy and greatly resourceful tactic to yield 1D architecture cross-breed nanomaterials having requisite dimensions. This chapter presents the electrospinning technique as an experimental approach by various researchers whereby tuning its important parameters such as d
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,Polymer and Ceramic-Based Hollow Nanofibers via Electrospinning, |
Priyanka Mankotia,Kashma Sharma,Vishal Sharma,Rakesh Sehgal,Vijay Kumar |
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Abstract
Polymer and ceramic-based hollow nanofibers (NFs) are gaining a lot of attention in the scientific community for a variety of applications in the areas of sensing, environment, energy, and health. They possess various properties such as large surface area, high porosity, and sensitivity. The ceramic and polymer-based hollow NFs exhibit higher space charge modulation depth, larger electronic transport properties, and shorter ion diffusion length. A lot of work has been done on using ceramic-based hollow NFs while in the case of polymer-based hollow NFs, no significant research has been conducted to date. This chapter discusses the different types of hollow NFs produced by electrospinning and their application in various fields. The area of NF fabrication is still advancing and a lot more research can be done efficiently to explore more of their applications in various sectors.
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,Surface Engineering of Nanofiber Membranes via Electrospinning-Embedded Nanoparticles for Wastewate |
Jagdeep Singh,Sourbh Thakur,Rakesh Sehgal,A. S. Dhaliwal,Vijay Kumar |
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Abstract
Nanofibers (NFs) are fibers with diameters in the nanometer range and have found numerous applications due to their unique properties. Researchers are still trying to improve the properties of electrospun-based fibers by using unique nanomaterials for solving environmental problems especially the treatment of wastewater. The modification of NFs has been carried out by decorating and embedding the various types of nanoparticles, such as noble metals, carbon nanomaterials, and metal oxide nanoparticles onto the surface of the membrane. The decorated surface of the NFs membrane possesses high surface area, surface energy, additional functionality, and anti-fouling properties that make them a suitable candidate for wastewater treatment application. This chapter highlights the modern trends in the surface engineering of NFs via electrospinning embedded nanoparticles (NPs) for wastewater treatment. The shape and size of Ag and Au NPs prepared under different reducing and stabilizing agents are also reviewed. The electrospun polymer NFs embedded with different NPs and surface modifications of NF membranes are discussed. The critical issues related to the use of electrospun polymer NFs emb
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,Functionalized Natural Polymer-Based Electrospun Nanofiber, |
Yuanfang Cheng,Xiaoxiao Ma,Weiting Huang,Yu Chen |
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Abstract
Electrostatic spinning technology has already been proved to be a passable and effective method for manufacturing one-dimensional nanomaterials, which has received special interest of researchers. Electrospinning is currently the only technique that allows the fabrication of continuous fibers with diameters down to a few nanometers. In this chapter, nanofiber materials and electrospinning are summarized, especially the nanofiber prepared from natural polymer was emphasized. The basic process and forming mechanism of electrospinning nanofibers were theoretically explained, and the factors and device types affecting the morphology and state of the fibers were analyzed. Finally, the application of electrospinning nanofibers, especially the naturally derived nanofibers, in many aspects were summarized.
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,Surface-Functionalized Electrospun Nanofibers for Tissue Engineering, |
Raunak Pandey,Ramesh Pokhrel,Prabhav Thapa,Sushant Mahat,K. C. Sandip,Bibek Uprety,Rahul Chhetri |
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Abstract
Electrospun nanofibers have been investigated for applications in diverse fields of tissue engineering such as degradable polymers, bioactive inorganics and nano-composites/ hybrids. Poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL), poly (L-lactide-co-3-caprolactone) (PLLACL) and poly(lactic co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) electrospun nanofibers have been reported to be an effective scaffold for tissue engineering and drug delivery due to high surface-to-volume ratio, tunable porosity, cell affinity, hydrophilicity and ease of surface functionalization. In particular, electrospun fibrous scaffolds prepared by coaxial and co-electrospinning showed promising applications in adhesion, proliferation, elongation, cell growth and apoptosis which is highly desired for human body applications in tissues such as bone, nerve, ligament along with bio-artificial bone graft mimicking and bio-mineralization. Different characterization methods such as FESEM, SEM, FTIR, XRD and wet chemical precipitation have been used for these studies. Furthermore, a wide range of materials suitable for extracellular matrix scaffold has been prepared by electrospinning technique. This review summarizes preparation methods, functionalizatio
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,Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes-Based Electrospun Nano-Fiber Composite and Its Applications for Env |
Bharti,Pradeep Kumar,Pramod Kumar Rai |
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Abstract
Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) have excellent properties such as high electrical and thermal conductivity and mechanical characteristic owing to their outstanding high specific surface area-to-volume ratio. However, there are restrictions for direct utilization of CNTs for processing and fabrication of devices because of their agglomeration tendency, difficulties in controlling morphology and leaching out problem from the composite material which lead to prevent its objective application with its inherent properties. The purpose of using functionalized CNTs (f-CNTs) to get homogeneous CNTs-based nano-composite which leads to enhancement of mechanical, chemical, electrical and thermal properties of composite materials. The surface area and pore size play an important role for removal and sensing of toxicants for environmental applications. Electrospinning is the most suitable technique for tuning the pore size and surface area of material as per requirement. The f-CNTs having various functional groups (hydroxyl, acetic, phenolic, polymer, etc.) improve their dispersion in matrix, water flux, scavenging of toxicants and attachment to the template for the fabrication of various significant d
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发表于 2025-3-21 18:13:49
