Titlebook: Electronic Value Exchange; Origins of the VISA David L. Stearns Book 2011 Springer-Verlag London Limited 2011 Credit Cards.Dee Hock.Paymen

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97822-2ores; the various travel and entertainment cards of the 1950s; and the early bank-issued credit cards, especially the BankAmericard from Bank of America. It ends with the creation of the first national interchange networks: the Interbank system; and the BankAmericard licensing system.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02188-7ffering from serious organizational issues. I then introduce Visa’s founder, Dee Ward Hock, and describe how his own personal philosophy shaped the design of the new organization. Finally, I recount the formation of the new organization, which was initially known as National BankAmericard Incorporated (NBI).

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Insekten - Erfolgsmodelle der Evolutioncreate a single shared national authorization system for all the different charge and credit cards. This effort was ultimately abandoned and I end by describing the design and construction of NBI’s own system, which went into production in April of 1973.

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Book 2011, paper-based bank credit card programs into the cooperative, global, electronic value exchange network it is today.  Topics and features: provides a history of the VISA system from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s; presents a historical narrative based on research gathered from personal documents a

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Setting the Stage: Money, Credit, and Payments in America,k clearing system in the United States; the early charge card programs operated by Western Union, the oil industry, the airlines and the department stores; the various travel and entertainment cards of the 1950s; and the early bank-issued credit cards, especially the BankAmericard from Bank of Ameri

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,Associating: Dee Hock and the Creation of the Organization,icensing system of the late 1960s, arguing that its problems could not have been solved solely by the application of new technology, as it was also suffering from serious organizational issues. I then introduce Visa’s founder, Dee Ward Hock, and describe how his own personal philosophy shaped the de

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