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Titlebook: Electron Impact Ion Sources for Charged Heavy Ions; Grigori D. Shirkov,Günter Zschornack Textbook 1996 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden 1996

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书目名称Electron Impact Ion Sources for Charged Heavy Ions
编辑Grigori D. Shirkov,Günter Zschornack
视频video
概述Moderne Ionenquellen
图书封面Titlebook: Electron Impact Ion Sources for Charged Heavy Ions;  Grigori D. Shirkov,Günter Zschornack Textbook 1996 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden 1996
描述Presently many different types of ion sources exist worldwide for producing highly charged ions. The object of the present book is the treatment of electron impact ion sources like ECR (Electron Qyclotron .Resonance) ion sources, EBIS (Electron .B_eam Ion S.ources), EBIT Electron .B_eam Ion Irap) and ERIS (Electron .Ring Ion S.ources), which altogether are able to produce ions of high charge states. This criterion delimits the book according to classic ion sources, which as a rule can deliver high currents of low charged ions. In the last decades there has been an intense development and building-up of sources of highly charged ions. The first impetus to the building of such sources came from heavy ion accelerator centers, since the effectiveness of a heavy ion accelerator is predominantly determined by the available ion sources. Thereby, the critical criterions for the operation of an ion source are the charge state distribution of the ions produced and the intensity of the extracted ion currents. Besides the employment of sources of highly charged ions in accelerator centers such sources increasingly are inserted separately from accelerators for basic investigations in atomic phy
出版日期Textbook 1996
关键词Ionenquelle; Plasma; cyclotron; distribution; electron; production
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-09896-6
isbn_softcover978-3-663-09898-0
isbn_ebook978-3-663-09896-6
copyrightSpringer Fachmedien Wiesbaden 1996
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Histologie und Mikroskopische Anatomie spatial and velocity distributions of the colliding particles. The distribution of the particles within the phase space of coordinates . and velocities . are described by the distribution function . (r, ., .).
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Electron-Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources,electron self-charge (EBIS and EBIT) or of a relativistic electron beam (ERIS). The working area of an electron-cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion source is a plasma, which is held by an outer magnetic field.
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Histologie und Mikroskopische AnatomiePositive charged ions are formed as a result of electron impact ionization of atoms or molecules in ion sources. Hereby electrons and ions are confined by external electric and magnetic fields. Multiply charged ions are created as a result of successive ionization processes.
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Histologie und Mikroskopische AnatomieCollective ion acceleration is marked as a whole group of particle acceleration methods. The collective method of particle acceleration became known as a result of investigations which were accompanied with the realization of the coherent method of acceleration proposed by V.I.Veksler [113].
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