Titlebook: Electron Holography; Akira Tonomura Book 19931st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1993 Aharanov-Bohm effect.Holography.electron h

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Electron-Holographic Interferometry,ence micrograph. Although an interference micrograph can also be obtained without recourse to holography if we use an electron microscope equipped with an electron biprism (Sect.3.2), electron holography allows contour maps to be observed and the phase to be measured with a precision as high as 27π/

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High-Resolution Microscopy,e combination of concave and convex lenses in the electron case because of the lack of a concave electron lens, the resolution is determined by the aberrations of the objective lens and not by the fundamental limit of the electron wavelength. In fact, it was theoretically verified by . [8.1] that an

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Knochen und Knochenverbindungenents. These experiments were intended to clarify how potentials affect electrons passing through field-free regions. The phenomenon these researchers described came to be called the . (AB) . in their honor.

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Aharonov-Bohm Effect: The Principle Behind the Interaction of Electrons with Electromagnetic Fieldsents. These experiments were intended to clarify how potentials affect electrons passing through field-free regions. The phenomenon these researchers described came to be called the . (AB) . in their honor.

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Introduction,microscopic objects and fields that are so small that they can be observed only by using an electron beam with an extremely short wavelength are enlarged and reconstructed on an optical bench. This allows versatile optical techniques to be applied to overcome the limitations of electron microscopes.

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