Titlebook: Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe; Sarah Birch Book 2003 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1771-2 by determining the composition of governing organs. The way electoral institutions are designed can be expected to have a decisive influence on the success of political reform because they are among the principal institutional structures that mediate between popular demands and policy outcomes.

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Clemens Romankiewicz,Martin Doevenspeck is a matter of rule of the people, the more people who participate in a political system, the more democratic it may be held to be (provided that participation has a meaningful impact on democratic outcomes). In this sense a high level of mass participation can be seen as a necessary — if not suffi

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Party System Stability and Changeons have affected recent party system developments in post-communist Europe. The focus of the analysis will be on two distinct aspects of party system dynamics: volatility and replacement. Volatility, a concept already well developed in the literature, refers to changes over successive elections in

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Book 2003munist European states. The main finding is that electoral institutions have systematic effects on the formation of representative structures. ‘Party-enabling‘ aspects of electoral laws such as list proportional representation tend to foster popular inclusion in politics and institutionalized party

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Book 2003systems, whereas ‘politician-enabling‘ rules such as single-member districts and ballots that allow voters to select individuals often favour the development of weakly structured systems and high levels of popular exclusion from the representative process.