Titlebook: Eighteenth-Century Naval Officers; A Transnational Pers Evan Wilson,AnnaSara Hammar,Jakob Seerup Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) an

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Denmark: The Challenges of Peace,lly managed to reproduce their own ideals and culture. Those that showed real talent were able to contribute not only to the navy as an institution but even to civilian society as scientific inventors and academics.

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Russia: The Officers of the Baltic Fleet,and subsequent administrations struggled to find funds for it. Manning and revenue problems undermined its effectiveness, and foreign-born officers continued to play important roles right up until the end of the century.

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Book 2019fficers by exploring their preparation for life at sea and the challenges they faced while in command. It also demonstrates the uniqueness of the maritime experience, as long voyages and isolation at sea cemented their bond with naval officers across Europe while separating them from landlubbers. It

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Grundkenntnisse der Zeitplanung, how they were connected to larger developments in Spanish naval affairs; second, it focuses on midshipmen, especially their origins and training; third, it discusses the criteria for officers’ promotions and internal evaluations; finally, it looks beyond the naval profession to explore how officers interacted with Spanish society.

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Conclusion,ritish model of sending teenagers to sea. Ultimately, though, it is the similarities that are most striking. Social backgrounds, promotion prospects, and seagoing responsibilities were common to most officers. They moved within a transnational community, following the demand for naval expertise wherever it led them.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-83945-9eir practical experience at sea, regular opportunities to deploy in wartime, and stiff competition for employment and promotion, British officers developed an aggressive approach naval warfare. The execution of Admiral Byng played a significant role in shaping the ethos of the officer corps.