书目名称 | Eddies in Marine Science |
编辑 | Allan R. Robinson (Gordon McKay Professor of Geoph |
视频video | |
丛书名称 | Topics in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences |
图书封面 |  |
描述 | It is now well known that the mid-ocean flow is almost everywhere domi nated by so-called synoptic or meso-scale eddies, rotating about nearly vertical axes and extending throughout the water column. A typical mid ocean horizontal scale is 100 km and a time scale is 100 days: these meso scale eddies have swirl speeds of order 10 cm s -1 which are usually con siderably greater than the long-term average flow. Many types of eddies with somewhat different scales and characteristics have been identified. The existence of such eddies was suspected by navigators more than a century ago and confirmed by the world of C. O‘D. Iselin and V. B. Stock man in the 1930‘s. Measurements from RIV Aries in 1959/60, using the then newly developed neutrally buoyant floats, indicated the main char acteristics of the eddies in the deep ocean of the NW Atlantic while a se ries of Soviet moored current-meter arrays culminated, in POLYGON- 1970, in the explicit mapping of an energetic anticyclonic eddy in the tropical NE Atlantic. In 1973 a large collaborative (mainly U. S. , U. K. ) program, MODE-I, produced synoptic charts for an area of the NW At lantic and confirmed the existence of an open oce |
出版日期 | Conference proceedings 1983 |
关键词 | Arctic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean; Coast; Indian Ocean; Meeresströmung; Pacific Ocean; Southern Ocean; Wirbel; ma |
版次 | 1 |
doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69003-7 |
isbn_softcover | 978-3-642-69005-1 |
isbn_ebook | 978-3-642-69003-7Series ISSN 1431-9314 |
issn_series | 1431-9314 |
copyright | Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 1983 |