Titlebook: Economics of Income Redistribution; Gordon Tullock Book 1983 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1983 distribution.economics.educati

adumbrate

否认

The Mixed Case,inly a theoretical discussion of what I think is a fairly simple case, a case in which the only issue for voters is a transfer to the poorer part of the population and where the upper-income groups have genuinely charitable motives and hence want to make at least some transfer. It differs from the l

沙发

General Welfare or Welfare for the Poor Only,of thumb is that if there is a means test, i.e., if the aid is so arranged that it cuts off at a reasonably low level, then it is designed to help the poor. If there is no such test, then it is not designed to help the poor, although it may, in fact, do so to some extent. This rule of thumb is unden

极大的痛苦

Old Age Pensions,lly carried out by Bismarck, either does help or was intended to help the poor. In this chapter and the next I am going to discuss one particular example of this generalization: the social security system for old age pensions, which is indeed the example that is most relevant to most Americans becau

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