Titlebook: Eco- and Ground Bio-Engineering: The Use of Vegetation to Improve Slope Stability; Proceedings of the F ALEXIA STOKES,IOANNIS SPANOS,ERIK C

Neolithic

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67867-8mi-natural vegetation, consisting of a patchy herbaceous cover and dispersed Aleppo pine trees, has established itself. Soil and vegetation conditions were mapped in detail and large-scale, . direct shear tests on the topsoil and pull-out tests performed in order to quantify root reinforcement under

paragon

Detection of alcohol and tobacco addiction,pections of the entire site appropriate. Two in situ investigations, respectively performed in August 2003 and in November 2003, are outlined. The aim of these surveys was to confirm the success of the work by verifying the growth of the plants and roots. The principal monitored parameters were the

Intend

RENAL

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-6760-6 height, diameter, shoot and root biomass and root volume than those raised in the other two container types. Similarly, . seedlings raised in ., had significantly greater above-and below-ground growth than those raised in the other two container types. Both oak species showed relatively low surviva

尾随

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21280-4ed with increasing age with interspecies differences, by age 5 years, ranging from between ~1 and 2.5 m. At age 5 years the mean root biomass, for all species combined, was 1.2 kg/plant, and averaged ~23% of total plant biomass. Changes in the allocation of biomass for root and shoot growth appear t

单色

William R. Miller,Ricardo F. Muñozers were more susceptible to uprooting or stem breakage. Nineteen trees werewinched downhill and the force necessary to cause failure was measured. The energy (E.) required to break oruproot a tree was then calculated. Most Silver fir trees failed in the stem and Norway spruce usually failed through

floodgate

Christopher D. Stubbs,Emanuel Rubiner in lateral roots of Silver fir than in roots of Norway spruce and European beech when winched downhill. Downhill roots of Norway spruce were largely held in tension when trees were pulled downhill, whereas in Silver fir and European beech, they were held in compression. When trees were pulled uph

说笑

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20538-0ion modified the position of the rotation axis during tilting of the root/soil plate. Rooting depth was a determinant parameter in sandy-like soils. Overturning resistance was greatest in heart- and tap-root systems whatever the soil type. However, the heart root system was more resistant on clay-li

Anthology

Conference proceedings 2007ineering techniques with natural materials to obtain fast, effective and economic methods of protecting, restoring and maintaining the environment whereas eco-engineering has been de?ned as a long-term ecological strategy to manage a site with regard to natural or man-made hazards. Studies on slope