Titlebook: Echocardiographic Atlas of Adult Congenital Heart Disease; Hakimeh Sadeghian,Zahra Savand-Roomi Book 2015 The Editor(s) (if applicable) an

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Advances in Noncommutative GeometryA 17-year-old girl presented with dyspnea on exertion (functional class II) since childhood. Physical examination revealed a harsh holosystolic murmur at the left sternal border and apex. Electrocardiography showed normal sinus rhythm and left axis deviation.

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Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type) Attached to the Coronary Sinus,A 17-year-old male presented with dyspnea on exertion (functional class I) and a systolic murmur at the lower sternal border. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed an atrial septal defect (ASD) (ostium secundum type) with the Qp/Qs of 2 and the systolic peak arterial pressure of 40 mmHg.

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Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type) During Device Closure,A 34-year-old woman with a history of one episode of transient ischemic attack was referred to our echocardiography laboratory for the evaluation of its cause. Physical examination revealed the fixed splitting of S2 and a holosystolic murmur (grade II/VI) at the left sternal border.

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,Fenestrated Interatrail Septum “Swiss Cheese-like Atrial Septal Defect”,A 29-year-old man presented with only atypical chest pain during exercise. Physical examination revealed a fixed splitting of S2. Echocardiography showed atrioventricular and ventriculoarterial concordance, normal left ventricular size and function, moderately dilated right atrium and ventricle, and the Qp/QS of about 1.8.

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Multiple Atrial Septal Defects (Ostium Secundum Type),A 36-year-old woman presented with dyspnea on exertion (functional class II). Physical examination revealed a holosystolic murmur at the lower left sternal border.

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Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type) with an Additional Defect in the Interatrial Septum,A 37-year-old woman presented with dyspnea on exertion (functional class II).