Titlebook: ESPES Manual ofPediatric Minimally Invasive Surgery; Ciro Esposito,François Becmeur,Philipp Szavay Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland A

细丝

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运动性

压倒性胜利

PHP CLI Scripts and Your System,Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has gained popularity in the last three decades due to numerous advantages and has evolved and made remarkable progress. Compared to the adult population, the application of this approach in the pediatric population was somewhat delayed [1, 2].

affinity

Robot-assisted surgery has been introduced to address some of the difficulties encountered with the introduction of minimal invasive surgery (endoscopic surgery) and extend the capability of surgeons.

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tolerance

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4668-8Recent advances in endoscopic surgery technology and techniques have dramatically transformed and ameliorated this approach to intrathoracic lesions in the paediatric patient. The anatomy of the thorax with its rigid rib cage and collapsible lung render it ideally suited to endoscopic procedures [1].

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整顿

Basis of Laparoscopic ApproachLaparoscopy is a visual examination of the abdominal cavity by means of a telescope, which is inserted through the abdominal wall.

GROVE

Basis of Retroperitoneoscopic ApproachMinimally invasive surgery (MIS) has gained popularity in the last three decades due to numerous advantages and has evolved and made remarkable progress. Compared to the adult population, the application of this approach in the pediatric population was somewhat delayed [1, 2].

Bereavement

Basics of Paediatric RoboticsRobot-assisted surgery has been introduced to address some of the difficulties encountered with the introduction of minimal invasive surgery (endoscopic surgery) and extend the capability of surgeons.