书目名称 | E. T. Jaynes: Papers on Probability, Statistics and Statistical Physics | 编辑 | R. D. Rosenkrantz | 视频video | http://file.papertrans.cn/301/300215/300215.mp4 | 丛书名称 | Synthese Library | 图书封面 |  | 描述 | The first six chapters of this volume present the author‘s ‘predictive‘ or information theoretic‘ approach to statistical mechanics, in which the basic probability distributions over microstates are obtained as distributions of maximum entropy (Le. , as distributions that are most non-committal with regard to missing information among all those satisfying the macroscopically given constraints). There is then no need to make additional assumptions of ergodicity or metric transitivity; the theory proceeds entirely by inference from macroscopic measurements and the underlying dynamical assumptions. Moreover, the method of maximizing the entropy is completely general and applies, in particular, to irreversible processes as well as to reversible ones. The next three chapters provide a broader framework - at once Bayesian and objective - for maximum entropy inference. The basic principles of inference, including the usual axioms of probability, are seen to rest on nothing more than requirements of consistency, above all, the requirement that in two problems where we have the same information we must assign the same probabilities. Thus, statistical mechanics is viewed as a branch of a gen | 出版日期 | Book 1989 | 关键词 | probability; statistical physics; statistics | 版次 | 1 | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6581-2 | isbn_softcover | 978-0-7923-0213-1 | isbn_ebook | 978-94-009-6581-2Series ISSN 0166-6991 Series E-ISSN 2542-8292 | issn_series | 0166-6991 | copyright | Kluwer Academic Publishers 1989 |
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