Titlebook: Diversity and Disagreement; From Fundamental Bia Adam Feltz,Edward T. Cokely Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author

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y are more apt targets for praise and rewards. If somebody does something bad intentionally, they are more apt targets for blame and punishment. But what is involved in acting intentionally? Again, there is substantial philosophical disagreement about the right answer to that question. Important cas

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6881-2 is true. We review evidence from Chaps. .–. providing reasons to think (2) is true. We discuss how premise (3) seems to capture standard ways that intuitions could be used as evidence. We then argue that the conclusion (4) poses substantial challenges to some philosophical projects (e.g., Neo-Plato

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Astronomy and Astrophysics Librarydecide how you live your life?” These two questions take on additional importance due to increases in the ability to track behavior and manipulate decisions via advances in science and technology. We attempt to give some evidence-based, theoretically grounded insight into how to manage the developme

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de potential guides for reading the book based on the interests of the reader (e.g., considering strengths and limits of empirical evidence; theoretical implications for philosophy and psychology; ethical policy analysis for choice architecture and human factors research).

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e also been observed to exist in diverse cultures and languages (e.g., those who speak English, Spanish, or German in North America and Europe). The evidence presented in this chapter represents the paradigmatic example in our book of personality predicting philosophically relevant judgments.

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tentionally brought about whereas introverts do not agree that bad side effects are intentional, even after controlling for a host of other factors including concepts of intuitional action, other personality traits, and cognitive skills. We also present evidence that we can predictably manipulate in

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Astronomy and Astrophysics LibraryWe report results directly testing whether extraversion predicts compatibilist judgments about freedom and moral responsibility in philosophical experts, finding that indeed expert philosophers tend to be biased by their heritable personality traits. We conclude that without further evidence, we do

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Astronomy and Astrophysics Libraryiated with the development of interactive systems (e.g., ethical policy analysis). We contextualize this approach by comparing two different kinds of choice architecture strategies—nudging and strategies that promote representative understanding. Based on these analyses, we offer a heuristic checkli