Titlebook: Dysphagia; Diagnosis and Treatm Olle Ekberg Book 20121st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 Dysphagia.Esophagus.Oral cavity.Pha

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85527-6different types of gland to the total volume secreted as well as to various secretory rhythms over time are discussed. Salivary reflexes, afferent and efferent pathways, as well as the action of classical and non-classical transmission mechanisms regulating the activity of the secretory elements and

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,Unendliche Körpererweiterungen,ssage of the bolus through the pharynx, respiration is interrupted. Normal swallowing occurs during the expiratory phase of breathing. Incoordination of the feeding respiratory pattern may lead to penetration of the bolus into the airways. This may cause choking, death, aspiration pneumonia, or chro

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Ordnung und Wohlordnung von Mengen, is adjusted to bolus volume temperature and viscosity. Abnormal pharyngeal swallow may lead to misdirected swallowing that challenges the airways. Inefficient transportation into the esophagus, stomach and bowel may lead to dehydration and malnutrition.

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Darstellungen der Algebren durch Matrizes,ion of this chapter deals with the neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of swallowing as a basis for a better understanding of neurogenic dysphagia. Then, diagnostic approaches are described comprising history taking, screening examinations, clinical swallowing examination, and instrumental methods. The

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85533-7—dysphagia and globus pharyngeus. The interrelationship of these symptoms with GERD and with each other is complex but critical to an understanding of patients‘ complaints, underlying pathological mechanisms and appropriate treatment planning. In this chapter we explore these relationships, related

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34493-3mpensate, to a certain degree, for deterioration of function but the reserve capacity is much less than in younger. Understanding of the normal aging process as well as disease processes common in the elderly is important for diagnosis and treatment of dysphagia in the elderly.

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