Titlebook: Dual Use Science and Technology, Ethics and Weapons of Mass Destruction; Seumas Miller Book 2018 The Author(s) 2018 Dual use technology.Co

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Dual Use Science and Technology, Ethics and Weapons of Mass Destruction

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Collective Responsibility,m mere causal responsibility. In doing so I also rely on the analysis of the organized, indeed organisational, action of scientists in terms of my notion of a layered structure of joint epistemic actions. This analytical notion allows me to ascribe collective moral responsibility to scientists, at l

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Chemical Industry,g and potentially using chemical weapons, but rather with the intention merely of understanding the functioning of such weapons so as to enable (say) the design and production of protective clothing in case of a chemical weapons attack by one’s enemies. Such weapons research might be dual use in our

tic-douloureux

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Cyber-Technology,iew to identifying cyber-technologies that are dual use technologies. It is concluded that weaponised autonomous robots, various forms of computer viruses, and ransomware are dual use technologies, but that the internet and other forms of cyber-infrastructure are not.

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Biological Sciences,nce. Some obvious regulatory measures that might be considered in relation to dual use issues include: regulations providing for mandatory physical safety and security of the storage, transport and physical access to samples of pathogens, equipment, laboratories etc.; mandatory licensing of dual-use

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Conclusion,ical to scientists and technologists. Secondly, they are a collective moral responsibility, e.g. of scientists and governments. Thirdly, the response needs to be multi-faceted and will typically involve a so-called ‘web of prevention’ (an integrated suite of regulatory measures).

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m mere causal responsibility. In doing so I also rely on the analysis of the organized, indeed organisational, action of scientists in terms of my notion of a layered structure of joint epistemic actions. This analytical notion allows me to ascribe collective moral responsibility to scientists, at l

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