Titlebook: Drug Addiction and AIDS; Norbert Loimer,Rainer Schmid,Alfred Springer (Dire Conference proceedings 1991 Springer-Verlag/Wien 1991 AIDS.HIV

TSH582

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Observations on the Stabilization of HIV Seroprevalence Among Injecting Drug Usersal, geographic, and social organization of the “community” of IDUs facilitates the multi-person use of injection equipment. Stabilization of HIV seroprevalence among IDUs in various cities has now occurred often enough that it can be considered a “normal” outcome of an HIV epidemic among IDUs.

TAP

Antibody Prevalence of Parenterally Transmitted Viruses (HIV-1, HTLV-I, HBV, HCV) in Austrian Intravand 13% were positive for HIV-1 antibodies. In conclusion: In Austrian IDU HIV-1 seroprevalence has not increased since 1986; HTLV-I infection has not yet entered; HCV seems to be the most frequent parenterally transmitted virus.

Permanent

HIV-Prevalence and Mortality in Relation to Type of Drug Abuse Among Drug Addicts in Stockholm 1981–dicts. After that there was a decline of the rate of spread of HIV and at the end of 1988 they were 410. At the end of 1990 there were 456 cases in Stockholm county. The first case of aids occurred in the end of 1987.

LASH

Observations on the Stabilization of HIV Seroprevalence Among Injecting Drug Users San Francisco,. and Innsbruck.. This stabilization has occurred at very different levels of HIV seroprevalence, from the 50% in New York to the 12% in San Francisco. The precise reasons why the stabilization has occurred at such differing levels have yet to be determined, but probably include: the

Chagrin

HIV-Prevalence and Mortality in Relation to Type of Drug Abuse Among Drug Addicts in Stockholm 1981– clinically detected by testings beginning in October 1984. (Pehrson 1988) Most of the intravenous drug abusers in Stockholm have been tested for HIV antibodies and thereby they have been informed about the test result. The vast majority of the HIV positive cases were detected before 1986, or 319 ad

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Individual

Drug Abuse in Spain: Epidemiology, Policy and Health Structureuse of these substances became obvious. In our present study we show a general view of the problem of drug addiction in our country, making a special point of the epidemiology of use and abuse of these substances, the policy, legislatión and health structure related to ’illegal’ drugs, and finally,

创造性

Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and AIDS in Drug Deathsitis C virus (HCV) drug addicts have been regarded as an important reservoir for hepatitis C. The hepatitis C virus is a major cause of the chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis. HCV is a single stranded encapsulated RNA virus probably belonging to the flaviviruses with a diameter of 50–60 nm (Grob and Jol

obviate