Titlebook: Drug Abuse and Addiction in Medical Illness; Causes, Consequences Joris C. Verster,Kathleen Brady,Patricia Conrod Book 2012 Springer Scienc

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军械库

有节制

rtually every core, as well as contemporary, topic on addiction, from the established theories to the most modern research and development in the field.  Enhancing the educational value of the volume, every cha978-1-4614-8415-8978-1-4614-3375-0

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Epidemiology of Alcohol and Drug Usean Union compared to the USA, Canada and Australia, for which most research data are available. However, there are large variations between EU countries. Cannabis is worldwide the most frequently used illicit drug. Prevalence rates among young people tend to stabilise or decline in the past years, a

Debate

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Compulsive Drug Use and Brain Reward Systemsn response to such adaptive decreases in brain reward systems. Further, environmental stimuli repeated paired with the actions of addictive drugs can attain “hedonic” salience to negatively regulate brain reward systems, and may thereby serve as a novel source of drug craving. The aim of this chapte

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Hypopnea

cumulative