Titlebook: Distinguished Figures in Descriptive Geometry and Its Applications for Mechanism Science; From the Middle Ages Michela Cigola Book 2016 Spr

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Descriptive Geometry and Mechanism Science from Antiquity to the 17th Century: An Introduction,e some scientists from the chosen period who can be considered of common interest between the two disciplines, devoting a chapter to each of them. And especially in this introductory chapter we will discuss four major personalities, one for Antiquity (Vitruvius), one for the Middle Ages (Villard de

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,Gerbert of Aurillac (c. 940–1003),edged teacher especially as tutor of Emperors Otto II and Otto III. A disciple himself of Atto, during his long and successful career, first as a teacher in Reim’s Cathedral School, then as Abbot of the monastery of Bobbio, Archbishop of Ravenna and finally as Pope Silvestre II (999–1003), Gerbert a

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,Niccolò Tartaglia (1500c.–1557),well as ballistics and military architecture. Although he won general recognition for the Tartaglia’s Triangle and his solution to cubic equations, he made important discoveries in ballistics, geometry and military architecture. Among them were calculations of the trajectory of cannon balls, the vol

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,Federico Commandino (1509–1575),ar, as well as his contributions to the disciplines of Mechanics and Descriptive Geometry. To Commandino can be attributed important Latin translations of Greek texts as well as the furthering of scientific knowledge on determination of the centre of gravity and the concept of perspective.

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,Egnazio Danti (1536–1586),erests in the relationship between Art, Science and Technology. Professor of mathematics in Florence and then at the University of Bologna, Cosmographer at the court of the Grand Duke of Tuscany, he was a skilled designer and manufacturer of scientific instruments. But also geographer, ‘descriptor c

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