Titlebook: Disordered Defaecation; Current opinion on d H. G. Gooszen,H. O. Cate Hoedemaker,M. R. B. Keigh Book 1987 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dord

证实

溺爱

Assessment and classificationConstipation is an age-old and worldwide problem. In ancient times the Chinese technique for handling the problem of constipation consisted of massaging the abdomen with wooden rollers (Figure 1).

inculpate

Surgical treatmentAt the beginning of this century, Sir William Arbuthnot Lane was probably the first to perform colectomy with ileo-rectal anastomosis in patients with severe constipation [1]. For many years most surgeons were reluctant to remove an apparently normal colon and colectomy was only performed in patients with idiopathic megacolon (Table 1).

美丽的写

辞职

Electromyography and nerve latency studieso their pathogenesis has not been well understood. We have found that these disorders are associated, in varying degree, with clinical, electrophysiological and histological features of chronic partial denervation in the muscles of the pelvic floor, especially in the puborectalis and levator ani mus

高调

Defaecographyttempt to record, as near as possible, the natural state. Such techniques can give precise anatomical information about the ano-rectum and recently the addition of simultaneous measurement of sphincteric EMG activity and intrarectal pressure has allowed insight into the activity of the pelvic floor

exhilaration

令人不快

CREEK

epidermis