Titlebook: Diseases of the Oral Mucosa; Study Guide and Revi Enno Schmidt Textbook 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusi

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,Behçet Disease,aphthous ulcers, genital ulcers, erythema nodosum, and papulopustular lesions are the most common findings. Besides, signs and symptoms related to many organ systems such as ocular, skeleton, vascular, gastrointestinal, and central nervous system can be seen. It is prevalent in the Far East and arou

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Chronic Ulcerative Stomatitis,t primarily affects older, mostly white women. Clinically, CUS patients exhibit erosive or ulcerative lesions of oral mucosa resembling erosive lichen planus and/or desquamative gingivitis. Routine histology may exhibit features of lichenoid mucositis and is non-diagnostic. Direct immunofluorescence

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Lichen Sclerosus of the Oral Mucosa,lthough oral lichen sclerosus is an exceedingly rare condition. Oral lesions are porcelain-white or whitish, well-demarcated maculae or plaques. The most common sites are labial mucosa and lips, buccal mucosa, and gingiva. Most of the lesions are asymptomatic. However, a third of patients have sympt

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Cheilitis Granulomatosa and Melkersson Rosenthal Syndrome,y for which numerous therapeutic options were administered with various success rates. A plethora of differential diagnoses have to be taken into account, altering also possible therapeutic interventions. Therefore, orofacial granulomatosis remains an exclusion diagnosis. The scope of this chapter i

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Autoimmune Blistering Diseases: An Introduction,s on the skin or erosions on surface-close epithelia. AIBD can be classified into three subgroups, (1) pemphigus diseases with intraepithelial splitting and autoimmunity against mainly desmosomal proteins, (2) pemphigoid disorders with subepidermal blistering and autoantibodies directed against stru

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Pemphigus Vulgaris,toantibodies interfering with the desmosomal cell-cell adhesion molecules desmoglein 1 and 3. The oral cavity is the main affected area and the initial site to be involved in most patients with PV. Clinical symptoms include enanthema, blisters, and partly painful erosions and ulcers localized anywhe

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Normal Variations,gmentation, torus, varices, and retrocuspid papilla. In addition, reactive fibroma, leukoplakia and aphthae are mentioned due to their high prevalence and benign nature. In suspicious cases of leukoplakia, malignancy needs to be excluded by histopathology.