Titlebook: Disease Dispersion and Impact in the Indian Ocean World; Gwyn Campbell,Eva-Maria Knoll Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Aut

Ingrained

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3049-4irst “global” economy from around 300 BCE. The IOW global economy, linking Eastern Africa and the Middle East to China through the creation of a sophisticated network of overland, riverine, and maritime communication, was characterized by an intensifying exchange of plants, animals, and (both volunt

ORBIT

扔掉掐死你

Fábio Mota,Jaime Aníbal,Eduardo Esteveswledge, while also participating in global exchanges. By the nineteenth century, European colonial authorities in several parts of the IOW blamed syphilis epidemics on native populations and especially prostitutes. However, it is likely that European armies themselves played a role in the transmissi

形状

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61817-9evidence, third analyses the claim that DNA evidence can fill some of the gaps in the literary and archaeological record and finally examines recent hypotheses that attempt to reconcile the literary, archaeological and DNA evidence for the early history of leprosy.

苍白

抚慰

Fábio Mota,Jaime Aníbal,Eduardo Esteves8. J. Mouchet et al. (1997) consider this event to have been linked to an inflow of Sakalava from Western Madagascar, where malaria was endemic, to work on church construction, and to the profusion in the highlands of irrigated rice fields which offered a breeding ground for malaria-carrying mosquit

遵循的规范

Piyushkumar Vachhani,Payal Desai,Nirav Patell countries supplied sailors with premium quality coffee and tea in an attempt to discourage them from drinking liquor. Naval authorities around the world floated the idea that abstinence improved the chance of surviving the ordeals of maritime voyages (Gustafson 1884, 97). However, in stark contras

商议

VOK

Sustainable Intensification—An Overvieweeding grounds to be the most efficient preventive measure against disease diffusion. As a result, sanitary field agents regularly inspected people’s gardens since the onset of the epidemic. From a local perspective however, such interventions were often considered problematic. Not only did the fiel

FLING

Disease, Alcohol Consumption, and Excise in Nineteenth-Century British India,