Titlebook: Discrete Optimization in Architecture; Extremely Modular Sy Machi Zawidzki Book 2017 The Author(s) 2017 Alignment to Guide Path.Arm-Z.Bread

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Book 2017creating PZ and TZ structures subjected to discrete optimization.The algorithms presented employ graph-theoretic and heuristic methods. Theunderlying idea of both systems is to create free-form structures using theminimal number of types of modular elements. PZ is more conceptual, as it formssingle-

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Book 2017ong any number of terminals in space. In physical space, TZ uses two types ofmodules that are mirror reflections of each other. The optimization criteriadiscussed include: the minimal number of units, maximal adherence to the givenguide paths, etc..

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Development of Trauma and Critical Carecomprised of only one module, it allows to create complex spatial single-branch structures, represented here by mathematical knots. The Pipe-Z module (PZM) is introduced and its parametrization is explained and illustrated. An algorithm for automated PZ structure generation based on alignment of PZM

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Surgery and Arthroscopy of the Kneenisms. It supports creation of free-form connectors which are reconfigurable and deployable. The folding mechanisms of: the single foldable Pipe-Z module (fPZM), and entire dPZ are explained. Folding mechanism of dPZ is illustrated with asynchronous folding of a relatively complex spatial .. A low-f

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Edward Lin MD,Stephen F. Lowry MD, MBA, FACSThis chapter presents a number of virtual and physical Pipe-Z (PZ) manipulatives in two closely related contexts:

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Stress response of articular cartilageThis chapter presents Arm-Z—a concept of a kinematic system composed of congruent modules (PZM*s) and capable of complex movements. Three fundamental spatial movements of the modular arm are explained and illustrated: ., ., and ..